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Main Boards => The Bowyer's Bench => Topic started by: Mike L. on September 17, 2021, 03:31:25 PM

Title: Lams slipping under pressure. Help?
Post by: Mike L. on September 17, 2021, 03:31:25 PM
I've had a hell of a time with alignment issues on the last two builds.  This one, every time I applied pressure, the back glass and veneer slipped in opposite directions.  I think that previously, I used a much thicker limb veneer, so I was able to push it back into place.  The last bow I thought the problem was my core lams were a little wider than 1.5", and the bow ended up being just over 1.25" after I got everything surfaced.  Is this just being careless with the hose alignment or is it normal, or do I need to use an index pin?  I've heard them described in the forums, but I'm not sure how to employ it with a one piece bow using heat strips. 
Title: Re: Lams slipping under pressure. Help?
Post by: Mike L. on September 17, 2021, 04:00:45 PM
I found this under the heat strip.  Awhile back, I used carpet tape to affix a thin strip of rubber to the surface of the press.  After the last glue up, I didn't take the heat strip off, so I didn't notice this, but it seems the carpet tape didn't hold up well under the heat and the rubber strip shifted.  I wonder if this and hose alignment is the problem.  I think this one is lost.  To get to the edge of the slipped veneer, it will bring me to 1.125". [attachment=1][attachment=2][attachment=3]
Title: Re: Lams slipping under pressure. Help?
Post by: Mike L. on September 17, 2021, 04:02:58 PM
The shop is a train wreck.  It's a small garage I've got packed with a full shop worth of tools; cause I thought it's a good idea to buy a house in the city.  And cause I'm messy. 
Title: Re: Lams slipping under pressure. Help?
Post by: Mad Max on September 17, 2021, 04:15:46 PM
I use a self centering drill jig to drill a hole into the center of the riser, lams and the form (1/4" wood dowel 1/2" deep). I use furniture wax in the form hole and around that area
Then I pin the belly lams to the ramps with a 1/8" wood dowel.
They will be covered with a overlay of cut off on the belly ramps
Title: Re: Lams slipping under pressure. Help?
Post by: Mike L. on September 17, 2021, 04:19:29 PM
You think I could get away with doing something like that but shearing it at the surface of the glass?  So as not to put a hole through the silicon heat strips? 
Title: Re: Lams slipping under pressure. Help?
Post by: Mad Max on September 17, 2021, 04:27:59 PM
 :dunno:
Title: Re: Lams slipping under pressure. Help?
Post by: Mike L. on September 17, 2021, 04:33:31 PM
It seems like it would do the trick.  I'll give it a shot.  Thank you for the tip. 
Title: Re: Lams slipping under pressure. Help?
Post by: kennym on September 17, 2021, 05:53:02 PM
On my TD form, I drilled the stop pin hole a bit deep and put a spring under the pin so the pressure strip pushes it down to limb glass level. Works  really well. Maybe you could do that?
Title: Re: Lams slipping under pressure. Help?
Post by: Mike L. on September 17, 2021, 06:10:12 PM
Kenny,

I've read where you describe that before, but I don't get how it keeps the stack lined up.  It's under the pressure strip recessed into the press?  I know I'm missing something. 
Title: Re: Lams slipping under pressure. Help?
Post by: kennym on September 17, 2021, 06:18:38 PM
On mine it is the pin on a one limb form for a 3 piece take down but it could work same as Max described with a pin hole up thru riser .

Hole in form is deeper than pin and the spring under it pushes it up but can compress when your pressure strip goes on down to glass level. Then your heat strip goes on top of pressure strip?
Title: Re: Lams slipping under pressure. Help?
Post by: Shredd on September 17, 2021, 07:49:33 PM
  Is the top part of your form bolted tight with sturdy 1/8" thick straps??  Is your top form too close to the bottom form??  Another words is the air hose in too tight a space?? The cross section of your air hose should look like an oval race track... If the space is too tight and the cross section of your air hose starts resembling a dog bone everything is gonna go sideways...
Title: Re: Lams slipping under pressure. Help?
Post by: Mike L. on September 17, 2021, 08:55:42 PM
Here is the pic of the dry run and glue up of the previous bow, which I had trouble with too, and one of the press with everything but a bow.  I took off the rubber pad and it seems everything is square.  It might have been the problem, but I would like to figure out how to use something to keep things aligned. I put a block in there to separate the heat strips so you can see them. 

These dowels that are bigger than I usually use to close the ramps, but they seemed alright during the dry run.   As I applied pressure, I noticed the veneer on the bottom of the stack was slipping out from the front of the press, and the fiberglass was visible under the riser on the back.  So I dropped pressure and tried to push everything back against the washers on the back side.  I should have taken the whole thing down at that point and figured out why.  I felt like I was getting the hang of it, but I think some kind of alignment solution is going to improve things going forward. 

I would like to figure out a way to put an index pin in there or something like it.  The heaters are between a metal pressure strip and Formica on both the top and bottom, with the metal strip toward the stack. 

[attachment=1][attachment=2][attachment=3][attachment=4]
Title: Re: Lams slipping under pressure. Help?
Post by: Mike L. on September 17, 2021, 08:58:06 PM
Some of my pictures are upside down, they're not that way in the phone.  I don't see a way to rotate them.  I also have 4 short pieces of Velcro to keep the hose attached to the top of the press so I don't drop it all over the stack when I'm installing it.  I wonder if that's keeping it from centering properly.
Title: Re: Lams slipping under pressure. Help?
Post by: Flem on September 17, 2021, 09:36:33 PM
Sorry for your troubles, that whole set-up looks like a pain in the a$$. Can you use some painter tape and put that mess into bondage before mounting on the contraption?
Title: Re: Lams slipping under pressure. Help?
Post by: Mike L. on September 17, 2021, 09:55:32 PM
I used to tape the hose to the top press.  I thought this would work better.  Doesn't mean I was right about it.  I always think Velcro is a lot more useful than I give it credit for.
Title: Re: Lams slipping under pressure. Help?
Post by: Mike L. on September 17, 2021, 10:02:11 PM
The Velcro might be keeping the hose off center. 
Title: Re: Lams slipping under pressure. Help?
Post by: garyschuler on September 17, 2021, 10:17:00 PM
Wax the form bottom, lay Saran wrap over the form, put on your glued layup.
Take strapping tape and start at the center, push down on riser as you tape. Do each side as you go, push down and tape to the ends of limbs. Put on another layer of saran wrap and tape that down with painters blue tape. 3-4 spots are good. Instal your pressure strip and hose. Put on top form and add air in 5-10 psi at a time until 40#psi ( my pressure) and check gaps and alignment as you go.
It looks like you have to big a gap between your hose and form. I do not use any shims or spacers in the fadeout areas. Strapping tape will help stop side to side slippage of glass and lams. I also use a C-clamp on the center of riser before tapping as that helps to keep things from moving and ensures you center line dies not move on riser to lam center marks. Hope this gives you some ideas.

Title: Re: Lams slipping under pressure. Help?
Post by: Mike L. on September 17, 2021, 10:27:05 PM
It does.  I could see how clamping the riser and taping down each side as I go might do the trick.
Title: Re: Lams slipping under pressure. Help?
Post by: Shredd on September 17, 2021, 11:14:58 PM
  Silly question but are those keeper washers tight up against the lams?? They look as though they might be shimmed out...
Title: Re: Lams slipping under pressure. Help?
Post by: Mike L. on September 17, 2021, 11:23:34 PM
The ones on the front are obviously useless I think. The ones on the back are shimmed out by a cut off of a lam that's about 1/32".  I think that was a hold over from some build along ages ago that used roofing nails. All the ones on the back have screws now, so they have enough tension to stay up.  I recon I should take the shims out now.  That makes sense. 
Title: Re: Lams slipping under pressure. Help?
Post by: Mad Max on September 18, 2021, 02:22:29 AM
2 heat strips on the back of the bow would leave room for the 1/4" pin
Title: Re: Lams slipping under pressure. Help?
Post by: Shredd on September 18, 2021, 04:07:40 PM
 I'm not sure what you meant but the keepers need to be tight up against the lams to keep them from slipping sideways...
Title: Re: Lams slipping under pressure. Help?
Post by: Mad Max on September 18, 2021, 04:15:33 PM
keepers= fender washers ;)
Title: Re: Lams slipping under pressure. Help?
Post by: Shredd on September 18, 2021, 04:50:22 PM
 :thumbsup:
Title: Re: Lams slipping under pressure. Help?
Post by: Mike L. on September 18, 2021, 11:25:18 PM
Shred, got you on the fender washers being up against the press.  Mad Max, I don't get what you're saying.  I think I'm  missing something about the whole index pin thing.  The way I understand it, it's a small dowel or pin that you can put in the press, through the stack, and into the riser to keep everything aligned.  I'm not sure how to get it through the heater and the pressure strip, but I think I could drill a hole through the stack and into the riser as long as the pin is recessed, whatever it looks like it would be covered by an overlay.  Like maybe I can't put it into the press, but I could use it to keep everything aligned with the riser.
Title: Re: Lams slipping under pressure. Help?
Post by: Mad Max on September 19, 2021, 09:05:36 AM
If you put a 1/4" pin in the form.
2 short heat strips to bump up to the pin is what I was saying.
I use wood wax in the hole and all around the hole to keep it from sticking.
you need a self centering drill jig to do it
Kenny has a different way with the spring
Title: Re: Lams slipping under pressure. Help?
Post by: Tim Finley on October 13, 2021, 08:29:52 PM
The gap between the bottom form and the top is too large your hose is rolling It needs to be tight I make mine with a 5/8 inch space on the limb part.
Title: Re: Lams slipping under pressure. Help?
Post by: Crooked Stic on October 14, 2021, 09:40:51 PM
This is way better than fender washers.
(https://i.imgur.com/DqKY7yC.jpg)
Title: Re: Lams slipping under pressure. Help?
Post by: Jeff Freeman on October 15, 2021, 06:56:16 AM
These little plastic blocks that I put a slot in or even better than steel. Epoxy doesn't stick to them it can be popped off. Used to get these in GM running boards 10 years ago or so. I collected enough cuz they looked interesting. And I found a great use for them. JF
Title: Re: Lams slipping under pressure. Help?
Post by: Shredd on October 15, 2021, 12:01:15 PM
   Sorry Stic, but that looks like a whole lotta over-kill to me... If you need something that strong to keep the lams in line something is terribly wrong with your form, air hose or gluing process...  All the pressure from your air hose is going up and down, directed toward the form... Unless you have your hose off center, the form surfaces not parallel to each other or the forms too close together, there should be very little sideward pressure from the lams...  I actually use little 1" wide strips of 1/4" plywood that have some spring to them and can bend a little so I can squeeze my lams between them when I put them in my form...

  I just thought of one other thing that could be wrong and making the lams go sideways...  The holes in your form for the bolts that hold the straps in place... If those holes are not drilled at an exact 90* the top and bottom forms will want to move and won't stay lined up when put under air pressure...
Title: Re: Lams slipping under pressure. Help?
Post by: Crooked Stic on October 15, 2021, 04:39:38 PM
Shredd it ain't a matter of being strong it is how good they work and here to tell you they work wonderful.
I been building bows more than 20 years and I think my stuff is pretty good,
You might come and check it maybe learn a thing or two. :wavey:
Title: Re: Lams slipping under pressure. Help?
Post by: Mad Max on October 15, 2021, 05:40:03 PM
Whatever works for you is what you should use. :bigsmyl:

I use fender washers with a flat so I can rotate it for different stack, works for me
The hole to the left is for a zip tie ;)
(https://i.imgur.com/QkJOeDa.jpg)
Title: Re: Lams slipping under pressure. Help?
Post by: Shredd on October 15, 2021, 05:55:44 PM
Quote from: Crooked Stic on October 15, 2021, 04:39:38 PM
Shredd it ain't a matter of being strong it is how good they work and here to tell you they work wonderful.
I been building bows more than 20 years and I think my stuff is pretty good,
You might come and check it maybe learn a thing or two. :wavey:

   10-4...  I might just take you up on that...   :goldtooth: 

   Like Maxie said...  Whatever works for you...  I rotate mine also to get the correct height...
Title: Re: Lams slipping under pressure. Help?
Post by: Mike L. on October 27, 2021, 12:06:56 AM
Mad Max,

Sorry for the delayed response.  I got what you're saying about the 2 heat strips and the index pin.  I think the problem was a piece of 1/16" rubber foam I put on the bottom of the press; I used carpet tape to fasten it and at some point it slid out to the side.  I missed it because I left the pressure strip and heater on after my dry run.  Cost me a whole bow; would have been a nice looking one, but it's a learning experience, and I definitely can refine my press a little.