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Main Boards => The Bowyer's Bench => Topic started by: matts2 on February 23, 2011, 11:33:00 AM

Title: Tillering ??
Post by: matts2 on February 23, 2011, 11:33:00 AM
While reading build alongs and watching videos I see some folks working their tiller while the bow is strung up.  Is this common or is it more of a mastered skill?  Will the bow react that quickly to a little sanding while its strung up or does it need worked a few pulls to check to see results?
Title: Re: Tillering ??
Post by: Art B on February 23, 2011, 12:32:00 PM
No better way to keep an eye on things then tillering your bow out while it's strung up Matt. Never done it any other way. But then again, my tillering is pretty much done once I get my string on and all I'm looking at is reducing weight.........Art
Title: Re: Tillering ??
Post by: John Scifres on February 23, 2011, 12:42:00 PM
I leave bows strung once I am close on weight.  After a bow has been trained to bend, corrections will register very quickly but, yes, pulling it several times helps it settle and gives me my truest reading.  I call it exercising and generally go 30 pulls to the draw length I am up to.
Title: Re: Tillering ??
Post by: PEARL DRUMS on February 23, 2011, 01:06:00 PM
So I have been scraping, stringing, unstringing, scraping, stringing, unstringing for nuttin'? I read a few times in a few places to never remove wood from a bow when its strung.....dang....
Title: Re: Tillering ??
Post by: No-sage on February 23, 2011, 02:45:00 PM
I used to do it quite often, but stopped after cutting a string once.  Bow hit the ceiling of my shop.
Title: Re: Tillering ??
Post by: matts2 on February 23, 2011, 02:49:00 PM
wow No-sage, I can only imagine.  Luckily it just went up.

PD, I have been reading so much lately and it seems some things that one person says is the total wrong way to do something, is the only way another person does it.
Title: Re: Tillering ??
Post by: PEARL DRUMS on February 23, 2011, 02:55:00 PM
I read the same. I also know guys like John, Pat, Art, Roy and so on have built bunches of bows. I just absorb info from what I consider trusted sources! We all have valid opinions, just some of us have "been there done that already".
Title: Re: Tillering ??
Post by: George Tsoukalas on February 23, 2011, 03:08:00 PM
I do too unless the outer third of the limb needs work. Then I unstring to keep from nicking the string.  Jawge
Title: Re: Tillering ??
Post by: PEARL DRUMS on February 23, 2011, 03:13:00 PM
I forgot George, he has made a couple bows as well! The thing to remember is there is always more than one way to skin a cat, some are just easier!
Title: Re: Tillering ??
Post by: Roy from Pa on February 23, 2011, 03:29:00 PM
Yup I remove wood from my bows while strung. Then excerise them 30 times and re-check.
Title: Re: Tillering ??
Post by: John Scifres on February 23, 2011, 04:38:00 PM
I have a 12" 1x2 with a string notch in one end and a concavity in the other to hold my bows partially drawn while I scrape.  Still, my older tillering string shows some wear from the back of the scraper hitting it   :)

I just can't imagine any reason why this would harm a bow in the making.  But I'm open to suggestions.
Title: Re: Tillering ??
Post by: eagleone on February 23, 2011, 05:41:00 PM
pearl- ive been doing the same thing. unstring and scrape- ive been too worried about cutting a string!
Title: Re: Tillering ??
Post by: PEARL DRUMS on February 23, 2011, 05:55:00 PM
My concern wasnt the string getting nicked as much as it was removing material while the belly was under compression. I am going to start leaving my string on. That will save me alot of extra work. Good thread Matt!
Title: Re: Tillering ??
Post by: NTD on February 23, 2011, 06:23:00 PM
LOL, might help you a bit in the tillering process there Pearl Drums.  And will surely make it go quicker  ;)
Title: Re: Tillering ??
Post by: PEARL DRUMS on February 23, 2011, 10:18:00 PM
Isnt that the truth Nathen!
Title: Re: Tillering ??
Post by: John Lipinski on February 23, 2011, 10:39:00 PM
i've always unstrung before scraping/sanding... guess it was unnecessary? I just felt safer by doing it, and I was a bit concerned with nicking a string. My routine would be:

String
Draw to tillered length 30 times
Draw on tillering stick
Eyeball it
Use the tillering gizmo
Take off stick, unstring
Scrape/sand

Repeat.

Guess I can cut two steps out of the process, eh?
Title: Re: Tillering ??
Post by: eagleone on February 23, 2011, 10:43:00 PM
thats exactly how i do it too
Title: Re: Tillering ??
Post by: Roy from Pa on February 23, 2011, 10:43:00 PM
Ole Pearly Boy never wuz too smart:) LOL
Title: Re: Tillering ??
Post by: Walt Francis on February 23, 2011, 11:05:00 PM
Tillering with the bow strung is the reason I put duct tape on the top side of my scrapers, bowyers edge, and other tillering tools; it keeps me from nicking the string.
Title: Re: Tillering ??
Post by: NYArrow on February 24, 2011, 06:27:00 AM
Good post, never thought of that. Seems to make sense but I still feel a bit reserved about it unless I was really close to my final draw weight. Definitely something I will try on my next one.
Title: Re: Tillering ??
Post by: Art B on February 24, 2011, 07:24:00 AM
Like Walt, I pad my scrappers using electical tape. I use old bow strings while tillering and shooting the bow in. Only after the bow has a finish on do I fit it for a new string. Most new strings bleed so bad I just got tired of cleaning the grooves/overlays up........Art
Title: Re: Tillering ??
Post by: PEARL DRUMS on February 24, 2011, 07:40:00 AM
Something tells me some of my tillering woes could dissapear? Dang this a good thread! Cant wait to get chipping at the next one now.
Title: Re: Tillering ??
Post by: George Tsoukalas on February 24, 2011, 08:36:00 AM
That's a good idea, Walt. One other thing I forgot to  mention is that it is hard to get the scraper into that the last foot or so of the limb sometimes so I go ahead and unstring. Also, in the early stages of tillering my staves are braces 2-3 inches string to back of stave so getting a tool in there is tough. I unbrace when I have to and leave it braced when I can. Jawge
Title: Re: Tillering ??
Post by: John Scifres on February 24, 2011, 09:54:00 AM
I have my scraper sharpened for coarse removal on one side and fine on the other so duct tape is out for me.  I've only cut a string completely once and it was a wicked old one that had served me well over the years.  My tillering strings are 16 strand, full twist B-50.
Title: Re: Tillering ??
Post by: Pat B on February 24, 2011, 12:05:00 PM
When I'm working on a strung bow I try to scrape only from the tip inward when working the outer limb. I have nicked the tiller string a time or two but not broke one yet. Generally I will unstring the bow to remove wood. When I'm near the end of the tillering process I will do a bit of scraping with the bow strung.
Title: Re: Tillering ??
Post by: matts2 on February 24, 2011, 01:41:00 PM
Tons of great info guys.  Thanks for the help.
Title: Re: Tillering ??
Post by: Walt Francis on February 24, 2011, 03:51:00 PM
When braced to 6 ½" – 7" my Bowyers Edge will go to about 3 ½" – 4" from the nock before hitting the string, which is where I want to keep the tip non-bending anyway.  Like Pat, I will work the scraper backwards (from tip to handle) at times.  About every 8-10 tillering cycles I unstring the bow, check the limbs and limb tips for uniformity, and make any need adjustments then.

I do not like fiddling/adjusting with tillering strings so a few years back, I made sixty or seventy strings of various sizes from 54" to 68" and have them hanging on the shop wall.  Now there is always one for my bow students and I can grab various sizes throughout the tillering process as needed.  Eight or ten of them are starting to show a little wear in the loops but they work fine and will be replaced as needed.  Oh ya, I hate building strings.
Title: Re: Tillering ??
Post by: Art B on February 24, 2011, 04:57:00 PM
I work from tips to fades with scrappers anyway so with the string on I just have to be a little more cautious at the tip end.

Everyone's different I suppose Walt, making strings is one aspect I really enjoy. Though my hands aren't all that much up to the task anymore.......Art
Title: Re: Tillering ??
Post by: George Tsoukalas on February 24, 2011, 05:21:00 PM
Even with the stave strung I still  exercise it 20-30 times at partial pulls after each session. Then I check tiller. Jawge
Title: Re: Tillering ??
Post by: Art B on February 24, 2011, 08:03:00 PM
You guys really got me puzzled with all the exercising you're doing. After a scrapping session I give the bow two-three maybe four short jerks and then check for tiller change. Never ever a problem while working the bow back to draw length.

Perhaps it has something to do with having my tiller in shape at brace height and pretty much just having to reduce weight to final draw length.